1. EU Pet Passport: Your First Step
To travel smoothly between EU countries with your dog or cat, you’ll need an EU Pet Passport. This document includes: Microchip number and registration Rabies vaccination details Owner information Vet-issued health certificates
If your pet was registered in an EU country, the passport is valid throughout the EU.
Coming from outside the EU (like the UK)? You’ll need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) instead.
Coming from Brazil?
If your pet is traveling from Brazil to the EU, there are a few extra steps to follow beyond the basic EU pet passport requirements:
Pre-Travel Requirements:
Microchip must be implanted before the rabies vaccine
Rabies vaccination at least 21 days before travel
Rabies antibody blood test (RNATT)
• Done 30 days after vaccination
• Must be completed at least 3 months before entry
Official Documents:
International Veterinary Certificate (CVI) issued by Vigiagro/MAPA (Brazil’s veterinary authority)
Present the certificate to customs or border control upon arrival
Valid for 10 days for EU entry and up to 4 months for travel within the EU
Additional Requirements for Some Countries:
Tapeworm treatment required for dogs entering Malta, Finland, or Ireland
Must be administered by a vet 1–5 days before arrival
Pro Tip:
Start the paperwork process well in advance — sorology testing and the waiting period alone take at least 3 months.
2. Microchipping and Vaccination Requirements
Microchipping is mandatory for all pets traveling in the EU. The chip must be ISO 11784/11785 compliant and placed before rabies vaccination.
Rabies vaccine: Must be given at least 21 days before travel. Must be kept up to date according to manufacturer guidelines. Some countries (like Finland, Ireland, and Malta) also require tapeworm treatment for dogs, done by a vet 1–5 days before entry.
3. Traveling by Car: What to Know
Europe is car-travel friendly for pets but regulations vary by country. In Germany and Italy, pets must be secured (crate or seatbelt harness). In France, it’s illegal to let your dog sit in your lap while driving. Bring portable water bowls, sunshades, and rest stops every 2–3 hours.
Pro tip: Apps like Park4Night and BringFido can help you find pet-friendly rest stops and dog parks.
4. Taking Trains Across Europe with Pets
Train travel is a great option and most European trains allow pets. France (SNCF): Small pets (under 6kg) travel free in a carrier. Large dogs need a ticket and must be leashed and muzzled. Italy (Trenitalia): All pets allowed. Larger dogs need a leash, muzzle, and half-price ticket. Germany (Deutsche Bahn): Small pets travel free; big dogs require a child ticket.
Bring your pet’s EU passport and ensure they’re well socialized for crowds and stations.
🔍 Before your trip, always check the official railway websites of the countries you’re traveling through. Pet travel policies can change, and some train companies have specific rules for international routes, carriers, or seat reservations.
5. Flying Within the EU with Pets
Each airline has its own pet policy. Some allow cabin travel, others only in cargo. Examples: Lufthansa: Small pets under 8kg allowed in cabin (soft carrier only). Air France: Cabin allowed under 8kg; cargo over that. Ryanair & EasyJet: Pets not allowed, even in cargo.
Always call the airline beforehand to confirm procedures, documents, and carrier dimensions.
👋 As a pet parent myself, I travel with a 10kg brachycephalic French Bulldog, and unfortunately, most airlines don’t allow short-nosed breeds like his in the cabin and many won’t accept them in cargo either, due to health risks.
🚢 If you’re on an island or in a remote region, consider traveling by ferry or pet-friendly boat services. These options are often more comfortable and less stressful for your pet especially for short-nosed breeds.
6. Apps & Tools That Make Pet Travel Easier
BringFido – Find pet-friendly hotels, restaurants, parks.
Pet Travel Passport – Track vaccine records digitally.
AllTrails – Discover dog-friendly walking routes.
Google Maps reviews – Many cafés/hotels mention pet-friendliness in reviews.
Bonus: Country-Specific Pet Travel Tips
In Portugal and Spain, many public spaces are pet-friendly, but some beaches ban pets during the summer months, so it’s important to check local signage and regulations before heading out.
In Malta, pets are allowed in some rocky coastal areas, but most sandy beaches do not permit dogs — especially during high season. On public transport, pets are only allowed inside a carrier. If you’re using ride apps like Bolt, be sure to select the “Pet” option when booking, or the driver may refuse the ride.
In Scandinavia, particularly Norway, pet care standards are high, but entry requirements are strict. Norway, for example, requires a tapeworm treatment for dogs before entry.
In The Netherlands, dogs are generally welcome on public transportation like trams and trains. Small pets often ride for free, while larger dogs may require a low-fare ticket.
Packing Checklist for Your Pet’s EU Adventure:
EU Pet Passport or Animal Health Certificate (AHC)
Microchip information (especially if it’s non-standard)
Proof of vaccinations
Carrier, harness, and leash
Portable water bowl
Food and treats
Waste bags (poop bags)
Muzzle (if required on trains or at airports)
Pet health insurance (especially if crossing borders)
Final Tips
Always check the entry rules of each country before your trip even within the EU. Rules can vary slightly. And most importantly: your pet’s comfort and safety come first. Some pets love adventure, others feel safer at home. Plan based on what’s best for them.
Exploring Europe with your pet can be an unforgettable adventure. From bustling city breaks to peaceful countryside retreats and seaside escapes, more and more places are opening their doors to four-legged travellers. The challenge, however, is finding the right accommodation that truly welcomes pets.
Traveling with your pet? Don’t forget to plan for the unexpected. This guide covers how to find local vets, what to include in your emergency kit, and how to handle health issues while abroad.